(Editor's note: This report on the highly successful 1974 women's
march for economic justice originally appeared in the Guardian, a
leftwing
newspaper of the time.)
The Chicago women's movement reached new heights this
week when over 2500 people marched through the Loop March 9 to
celebrate International Women's Day. At the same time, at the.
headquarters of Operation PUSH (People United to Save Humanity),
some 3000 women took part in an all-day celebration honoring Black
women. The two actions were 'seen as supporting each other. The
march, demanding "Equality and Economic Justice,". was
called by a coalition of about 40 groups including the Chicago
Women's Liberation Union, October League, Chicago Welfare Rights
Organization, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom,
United Farm Workers, Rising Up Angry and more.
A host of demands set forth by the group included: Pass the ERA;
no forced sterilization; roll back prices on food, fuel and other
necessities; adequate welfare grants; impeach Nixon, and support
women's struggles in other countries.
Two days before the march, Operation PUSH and the women's coalition
held a joint press conference to announce their plans. Then some
80 women marched to three targets of women's oppression: the Federal
Milk Market Administration where they demanded public hearings
on the soaring cost of milk, the City Hall, where women employees
are paid less than men for doing the same work, and the State of
Illinois Building where the women demanded increased welfare benefits.
The "mini actions" brought good publicity for the March
9 actions.
The Operation PUSH celebration saw six Black women receive awards
for outstanding achievement in their fields. Among them was actress
Cicely Tyson who was chosen for her refusal to act in any of the
current "Black exploitation" films. Rosa Parks and Fannie
Lou Hamer, outstanding civil rights activists, were not present
to receive their awards.